Environment: milieu / climate zone / Tiefenbereich / distribution range					
						Ökologie					
				
				
				
					seewasser riff-verbunden;  tiefenbereich 10 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 12°N -   35°S, 22°E -   85°E (Ref. 47838)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Indian Ocean:  widespread, ranging east to Sumatra, Indonesia.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Gewicht / Alter
				
				
				
					Geschlechtsreife: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 20.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 48636)				
				 
			
			
						
				
					Kurzbeschreibung					
					Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie					
				
				
				
					Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 12 - 13; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt) : 21 - 23; Afterflossenstacheln: 3; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 18 - 20. 
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Habitat ranges from coral reef flats to deep slopes (Ref. 48636).  Adults usually in pairs, sometimes forming small groups (Ref. 48636).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Geschlechtsreife | Fortpflanzung | Ablaichen | Eier | Fecundity | Larven				
				
				
				
				Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Rote Liste Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Bedrohung für Menschen  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Nutzung durch Menschen  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 410 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  3.4   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Widerstandsfähigkeit  (Ref. 
120179):  hoch, Verdopplung der Population dauert weniger als 15 Monate. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 85.2 [44.6, 133.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.45, 1.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.075, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [18.7, 60.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.6 [15.5, 167.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.86, 1.80] mg/100g (wet weight);