Environment: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / distribution range					
						Ecologie					
				
				
				
					marien rifbewoner;  diepte 10 - 40 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 12°N -   35°S, 22°E -   85°E (Ref. 47838)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Indian Ocean:  widespread, ranging east to Sumatra, Indonesia.
				
				
			
			
				
					Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
				
				
				
					Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 20.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 48636)				
				 
			
			
						
				
					Korte beschrijving					
					Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie					
				
				
				
					Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 12 - 13; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 21 - 23; Anale stekels: 3; Anale zachte stralen: 18 - 20. 
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Habitat ranges from coral reef flats to deep slopes (Ref. 48636).  Adults usually in pairs, sometimes forming small groups (Ref. 48636).  Oviparous (Ref. 205).  Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Levenscyclus en paargedrag					
					Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven				
				
				
				
				Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 24.6 - 28.9, mean 27.2 °C (based on 410 cells).
				
				
					
					Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02291 (0.01133 - 0.04632), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trofisch niveau  (Ref. 
69278):  3.4   ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Weerstandsvermogen  (Ref. 
120179):  Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 85.2 [44.6, 133.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.45, 1.22] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.121 [0.075, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [18.7, 60.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.6 [15.5, 167.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.26 [0.86, 1.80] mg/100g (wet weight);