分類 / Names  				 
				共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa				
			
				
			
			
			
			
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range					
						生態学					
				
				
				
					海 底生の;  深さの範囲 9 - 547 m (Ref. 27437), usually 183 - ? m (Ref. 6885). Subtropical; 61°N -   27°N, 145°W -   113°W				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Eastern Pacific:  Yakutat Bay, Alaska to Rompiente Point, Baja California, Mexico.
				
				
			
			
				
					Length at first maturity / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
				
				
				
					成熟: Lm 17.0, range 17 - ? cm
 Max length : 38.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5483); 最大記録サイズ: 38 年 (Ref. 39277)				
				 
			
			
						
				
					簡単な記述					
					検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学					
				
				
				
					背面の脊椎 (合計) : 13; 背鰭 (合計) : 12 - 14; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 5 - 8. Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, nuchals usually absent, supraocular and coronal spines absent (Ref. 27437).  Eye large; 2 strong, sharp, hooked spines on lower margin of suborbital bone; 2nd anal fin spine longer than 3rd in depressed fin (Ref. 27437).  Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885).  Pinkish red to yellowish red, silvery ventrally; dusky saddles on back, may be vague; green streaks on caudal fin (Ref. 27437).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Mostly found in offshore water on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850).  Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885).  Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406).  Commonly caught with trawls but usually discarded because of its small size (Ref. 2850).  Rarely taken on baited hook in deep water (Ref. 2850).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生				
				
				
				
				Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCNのレッドリストの状況は   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
					
											
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
					水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					インターネットの情報源
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (参照 
123201): 5.9 - 8.3, mean 6.5 °C (based on 19 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (参照 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					栄養段階  (参照 
69278):  3.7   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						回復力  (参照 
120179):  低い, 4.5年~14年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.06; tm=4; tmax=38; Fec=15,000).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). 
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