分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads)
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 9 - 547 m (Ref. 27437), usually 183 - ? m (Ref. 6885). 亞熱帶的; 61°N - 27°N, 145°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Yakutat Bay, Alaska to Rompiente Point, Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: Yakutat 海灣，阿拉斯加到 Rompiente 點，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 17.0, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5483); 最大年齡: 38 年 (Ref. 39277)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 8. Head spines strong to moderate - nasal, preocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, nuchals usually absent, supraocular and coronal spines absent (Ref. 27437). Eye large; 2 strong, sharp, hooked spines on lower margin of suborbital bone; 2nd anal fin spine longer than 3rd in depressed fin (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin moderately indented (Ref. 6885). Pinkish red to yellowish red, silvery ventrally; dusky saddles on back, may be vague; green streaks on caudal fin (Ref. 27437).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
頭部棘強的到中等的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶後的﹐鼓皮似的與腔壁的棘呈現, nuchals 通常不存在, 眶上的與冠棘不存在.(參考文獻 27437) 眼大的; 在眶下骨的下緣上的 2根硬且利又鉤狀的棘; 第二根臀鰭棘長度超過第三在扁平的鰭.(參考文獻 27437) 尾鰭一般切割成鋸齒狀。 (參考文獻 6885) 略帶桃色的紅色到淡黃色的紅色, 銀色的腹地; 暗色的鞍狀斑背面, 可能是模糊的; 在尾鰭上的綠色的條紋.(參考文獻 27437)
Mostly found in offshore water on soft bottoms (Ref. 2850). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Commonly caught with trawls but usually discarded because of its small size (Ref. 2850). Rarely taken on baited hook in deep water (Ref. 2850).
大部份在軟質底部上發現於外海水域了。 (參考文獻 2850) 卵胎生的.(參考文獻 6885) 通常用拖網捕獲了但是通常丟棄了由於它的體型小.(參考文獻 2850) 在深水中很少採自了有誘餌的魚鉤。 (參考文獻 2850)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6885).東太平洋: Yakutat 海灣，阿拉斯加到 Rompiente 點，墨西哥的下加利福尼亞。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 5.9 - 8.3, mean 6.5 °C (based on 19 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.06; tm=4; tmax=38; Fec=15,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100).
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