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Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Auchenoglanididae (Flatnose catfishes)
Etymology: Notoglanidium: Greek, noton = back + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish; diminutive (Ref. 45335); macrostoma: From Greek, makros (big) and stoma (mouth), referring to the large mouth of the species (Ref. 94168). The species name macrostomus (Ref. 58032) is an unjustified emendation, as it is a compound noun and therefore must not agree in gender with the genus name (Ref. 98168).
More on author: Pellegrin.
ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် : ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် / ရာသီဥတုဇုန် / အနက္အတိုင္းအတာ / ဖြန့်ဖြူးမှုအပိုင်း
ေဂဟေဗဒကိုေလ့လာေသာ ဘာသာရပ္
; ေရခ်ိဳ ေရအနက္ဆံုးအပိုင္း; pH range: 6.5 - 8.0; dH range: 4 - 25. Tropical; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 1672); 5°N - 10°S
Africa: Lower Guinea river basins, from Sanaga River in Cameroon to Chiloango in Angola (Ref. 81642, 94168). Also in the northern half of the Congo River basin (Ref. 94168), including the Dja in Cameroon (Ref. 27938), Sangha in Congo Republic (Ref. 94168) and the middle Congo River basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27938, 94168).
အရြယ္အစား / အေလးခ်ိန္ / အသက္အရြယ္
မိ်ဳးပြားရန္အရြယ္ေရာက္ျပီ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.1 cm SL အထီး/လိြင္ခြဲျခားျခင္းမျပဳနုိင္ေသာ; (Ref. 94168)
ေက်ာဆူးေတာင္ (စုစုေပါင္း) : 2; ေက်ာဘက္တြင္ရွိေသာ ေရယက္၌ပါေသာ အမွ်င္မ်ား (စုစုေပါင္း) : 7 - 8; စအိုတြင္ရွိေသာဆူးေတာင္မ်ား: 0; စအိုနားတြင္ရွိျပီး နူးညံ့ေသာေရယက္အမွ်င္မ်ား: 10 - 12; ေက်ာရိုးမ်ား: 38. Diagnosis: combined premaxillary tooth plate very broad, 33.5-41.7% of head length vs. 30.1-35.3% in N. boutchangai, and less than 30% in the other species; eye diameter large, 9.1-13.3% of head length vs. smaller in N. maculatum, N. pallidum and N. depierrei, but overlapping with eye size range of the other species; interorbital distance rather large, 28.0-36.6% of head length vs. 24.0% or less in N. akiri, N. depierrei, N. pallidum and N. pembetadi; only 7 soft dorsal-fin rays vs. more than 8 in N. depierrei, N. maculatum, N. pallidum, N. pembetadi, N. thomasi and N. walkeri; dorsal fin spine rather long, 6.9-14.7% of standard length vs. shorter in N. depierrei, N. maculatum, N. pembetadi and N. thomasi (Ref. 94168).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Feeding on a wide variety of foods, including such things as fish fry and eggs, crustaceans, insect larvae, and plant material (Ref. 6868).
ဘဝသံသရာနှင့် မိတ်လိုက်သည့် အပြုအမူ
မိ်ဳးပြားရန္အရြယ္ေရာက္ျပီ | မ်ိဳးပြားသားေပါက္ျခင္း | သားေပါက္ျခင္း | ဥမ်ား | ဥခ်နွဳန္း | သားေလာင္း
Geerinckx, T., E. Vreven, M. Dierick, L.V. Hoorebeke and D. Adriaens, 2013. Revision of Notoglanidium and related genera (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) based on morphology and osteology. Zootaxa 3691(1):165-191. (Ref. 94168)
စိုးရိမ္ဖြယ္အေျခအေနသို႔ေရာက္ရွိေန ေသာမ်ိဳးသုဥ္းရွားပါးေတာ့မည့္မ်ိဳးစိတ္မ်ား၏အဆင့္အတန္း (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
လူသားမ်ားကို ထိတ္လန္႔ေျခာက္ျခားေစသည္။
Harmless
လူသားမ်ား၏အသံုးခ်မႈ
ပိုမိုေသာသတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကိုရယူနုိင္ရန္္
အသံုးျပဳေသာကိရိယာ
ထူးျခားစြာေရးသားထားေသာ တင္ျပစာ
XML ကူးယူရရွိနိုင္ပါသည္
အင္တာနက္အရင္းအျမစ္
မော်ဒယ်များကို အခြေခံ၍ ခန့်မှန်းချက်
Phylogenetic diversity အညွှန်းကိန်း (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00219 - 0.01260), b=3.09 (2.87 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
အစာရရွိမႈကြင္းဆက္နွင့္ အစာစားေသာအေလ့အက်င့္ (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
69278): 3.8 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
ထိခိုက္ဒဏ္ရာရရွျပီးမွျပန္လည္ေကာင္းမြန္လာေသာ/မ်ိဳးသုဥ္းေပ်ာက္ကြယ္လုနီးပါးျဖစ္ေနျပီမွ ျပန္လည္ေတြ႕ရွိရေသာ (က်မ္းကိုးစာရင္း
120179): အရပ္၊ အရွည္, (၁၅) လထက္ ေလ်ာ့နည္းေသာအခ်ိန္နွစ္ဆအတြင္း
အနည္းဆံုးဦးေရ (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
ငါးဖမ်းခြင်း အားနည်းချက် (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
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