分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses)
Etymology: Tautogolabrus: Plural of the word "taut", an Indian Brazil name translated by Roger William from f the Narragansett, "tautauog" = sheepshead + Greek, labros = furious.
More on author: Walbaum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 10 - 128 m (Ref. 5951). 溫帶; 54°N - 36°N, 77°W - 48°W
Western Atlantic: Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA.
西大西洋: 在加拿大到美國的切薩皮克海灣的紐芬蘭與聖勞倫斯灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 44.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 49746); 最大體重: 1.0 kg (Ref. 7251); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 1009)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Inhabits shallow, inshore waters, living on or near the bottom, often congregating in masses around wharves, wrecks and submerged seaweed. During winter they become torpid and remain inshore under rocks in shallow water (Ref. 5951).
棲息於淺灘，被生活在上的近岸水域或在底部的附近, 時常在碼頭，殘骸與水下的海草附近的團中聚集。 在冬天期間，他們在淺水區中在岩石下面變成麻痺而且保持近海。 (參考文獻 5951)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 在加拿大到美國的切薩皮克海灣的紐芬蘭與聖勞倫斯灣。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 0.5 - 10.6, mean 4.7 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00625 - 0.01459), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.22; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.3 [6.4, 24.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.187 [0.104, 0.388] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.402 [0.227, 0.719] g/100g; Selenium = 8.17 [3.87, 16.92] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.6 [18.5, 323.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.606 [0.400, 1.049] mg/100g (wet weight);
