分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Etymology: Lopholatilus: Greek, lophos = crest + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 80 - 540 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 9°C - 14°C (Ref. 33985); 46°N - 5°N, 98°W - 53°W
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada south along the U.S., Gulf of Mexico from the Florida Keys, Tampa (Florida) to the Texas/Mexico border, and off Mexico from Tabasco to the Yucatan Peninsula, and along South America from the Gulf of Cariaco (Venezuela) to Suriname (R. Robertson and J. Dooley pers. comm. 2013).
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣。 可能散佈於南美洲的北海岸;(參考文獻 5217) 而且加勒比海 (Dooley ， pers. comm.)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 42.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3276); 95.0 cm FL (female); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3276); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大年龄: 35 年 (Ref. 6086)
Most common around 200 m, usually over mud or sand bottom and occasionally over rough bottom (Ref. 9988); prefers temperature of 8-17°C (Ref. 5951). Feeds mainly on shrimp and crabs, but also takes fish, squid, bivalves and holothurians. Sensitive to cold water (Ref. 9988), a mass die-off occurred in 1882, after which the species was rare for decades, presumably due to unusually cold water (Ref. 7251). Marketed fresh or frozen; can be steamed, pan-fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
最常见大约 200 公尺, 通常在泥或砂质底部上面与偶然地在粗糙的底部之上。 主要吃虾与螃蟹, 也捕食鱼，乌贼，二枚贝与海参。 对寒冷的水 (参考文献 9988) 敏感, 一个大规模的集体死亡出现在了 1882, 此后此鱼种是稀有的长达数十年之久, 可能由于异常寒冷的水.(参考文献 7251) 生鲜或冷冻地在市场上销售; 能被蒸, 油锅炸的, 火烤了, 微波了而且烧烤了.(参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣。 可能散佈於南美洲的北海岸;(參考文獻 5217) 而且加勒比海 (Dooley ， pers. comm.)。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Branchiostegidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3276)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.6 - 22.3, mean 16.2 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00407 - 0.01480), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.7 (7.2 - 12.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09-0.13; tm=5; tmax=35; Fec=195,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.9 [21.7, 59.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.78 [0.49, 1.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.235, 0.519] g/100g; Selenium = 49.3 [26.7, 88.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.24 [3.15, 21.77] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.544 [0.410, 0.758] mg/100g (wet weight);
