分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Latilidae (Deepwater tilefishes)
Etymology: Lopholatilus: Greek, lophos = crest + Latin, latus = wide (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 80 - 540 m (Ref. 5217). 亞熱帶的; 9°C - 14°C (Ref. 33985); 46°N - 5°N, 98°W - 53°W
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada south along the U.S., Gulf of Mexico from the Florida Keys, Tampa (Florida) to the Texas/Mexico border, and off Mexico from Tabasco to the Yucatan Peninsula, and along South America from the Gulf of Cariaco (Venezuela) to Suriname (R. Robertson and J. Dooley pers. comm. 2013).
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣。 可能散佈於南美洲的北海岸;(參考文獻 5217) 而且加勒比海 (Dooley ， pers. comm.)。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 42.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 125 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3276); 95.0 cm FL (female); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3276); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 9988); 最大年齡: 35 年 (Ref. 6086)
Most common around 200 m, usually over mud or sand bottom and occasionally over rough bottom (Ref. 9988); prefers temperature of 8-17°C (Ref. 5951). Feeds mainly on shrimp and crabs, but also takes fish, squid, bivalves and holothurians. Sensitive to cold water (Ref. 9988), a mass die-off occurred in 1882, after which the species was rare for decades, presumably due to unusually cold water (Ref. 7251). Marketed fresh or frozen; can be steamed, pan-fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
最常見大約 200 公尺, 通常在泥或砂質底部上面與偶然地在粗糙的底部之上;(參考文獻 9988) 偏愛 8-17 °C 的溫度。 (參考文獻 5951) 主要吃蝦與螃蟹, 也捕食魚，烏賊，二枚貝與海參。 對寒冷的水 (參考文獻 9988) 敏感, 一個大規模的集體死亡出現在. 1882, 此後此魚種是稀有的長達數十年之久, 可能由於異常寒冷的水.(參考文獻 7251) 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售; 能被蒸, 油鍋炸的, 火烤., 微波.而且燒烤..(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 加拿大的新斯科舍省到美國佛羅里達南部與墨西哥灣。 可能散佈於南美洲的北海岸;(參考文獻 5217) 而且加勒比海 (Dooley ， pers. comm.)。
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Branchiostegidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3276)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 29 January 2013
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.6 - 22.3, mean 16.2 °C (based on 108 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00776 (0.00407 - 0.01480), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 11.7 (7.2 - 12.8) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09-0.13; tm=5; tmax=35; Fec=195,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 32.9 [21.7, 59.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.78 [0.49, 1.21] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.235, 0.519] g/100g; Selenium = 49.3 [26.7, 88.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.24 [3.15, 21.77] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.544 [0.410, 0.758] mg/100g (wet weight);
