分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Emmelichthyidae (Rovers)
諧魚科 (Rovers)
Etymology: Erythrocles: Greek, erythros = red + Greek, kleis, kleidos, anything used to close; collar bone (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Poll & Cadenat.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 90 - 300 m (Ref. 2683). 熱帶; 34°N - 17°S, 98°W - 14°E
Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela; also from some islands in the Caribbean like Saint Lucia (Ref. 9626). Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 6945); reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與巴哈馬到委內瑞拉; 也從在加勒比海的相似聖露西亞的一些島.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 6945)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Neritic species (Ref. 27000). Adults occur near the bottom, over sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 26999). Feeds on larger zooplankton. Marketed fresh or frozen; also used as fish meal and source of oil. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 27000.
淺海的種.(參考文獻 27000) 成魚在底部，砂與泥底部的上面附近出現。 (參考文獻 26999) 吃較大的浮游動物。 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售; 也用作魚粉與油的來源。 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 27000.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國南卡羅萊那州與巴哈馬到委內瑞拉; 也從在加勒比海的相似聖露西亞的一些島.(參考文獻 9626) 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉.(參考文獻 6945)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.8 - 24.2, mean 18 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00446 - 0.02572), b=3.07 (2.86 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 88.6 [55.6, 162.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.78, 2.05] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.4, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.163, 0.418] g/100g; Selenium = 62.9 [33.5, 127.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [9.8, 66.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.02 [0.73, 1.45] mg/100g (wet weight);
