Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range					
						экология					
				
				
				
					; пресноводный; солоноватоводный донно-пелагический;  пределы глубины ? - 40 m (Ref. 78070). Temperate; 10°C - 25°C (Ref. 13614)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Asia:  Japan.  Five subspecies were recognized:  Acheilognathus tabira erythropterus Pacific Ocean side of eastern Honshu (Miyagi, Tochigi, Ibaraki, Chiba Prefectures and Tokyo Metropolis); Acheilognathus tabira jordani in Japan Sea side of western Honshu (Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Tottori and Shimane Prefectures); Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae in Kyushu area; Acheilognathus tabira tabira in Western Honshu; and Acheilognathus tabira tohokuensis in Japan Sea side of eastern Honshu (Akita, Yamagata, Fukushima in western area and Niigata Prefectures).
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Вес / Возраст
				
				
				
					половая зрелость: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 7.9 cm SL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 78070)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 11 - 14; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 11 - 13; позвонки: 35 - 38. Can be diagnosed by having the following characters:  dorsal fin with iii, 9-11 rays; anal fin with iii, 9-10 rays; dorsal fin in males grayish; anal fin in nuptial males white; absence of black blotch on dorsal fin in juveniles; eggs short ellipsoid, ratio of major axis to minor axis, 1.4-1.7 (Ref. 78070).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits rivers, creeks, lakes and ponds in plains.  Also occurs in mouths of rivers draining into lagoons, in rocky shores of rivers and irrigation creeks, and in floodplain pools.  Deposits its eggs into host mussels (Ref. 78070).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | икра | Fecundity | личинки				
				
				
				
				Female has an ovipositor which is used to deposit eggs inside bivalves. Young remain in the bivalve until they can swim (Ref. 43281).				
				 
			
			 
				
				
				
					Doi, A., R. Arai and H.-Z. Liu, 1999. Acheilognathus macromandibularis, a new bitterling (Cyprinidae) from the lower Changjiang basin, China. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 10(4):303-308. (Ref. 39330)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						Статус Красного Списка МСОП   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Угроза для людей  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Использование человеком  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
				
					
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (ссылка 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00505 - 0.02383), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (ссылка 
69278):  2.2   ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						устойчивость к внешним воздействиям  (ссылка 
120179):  средний (среднего размера), минимальное время удвоения популяции 1.4-4.4 года (Assuming Fec < 10,000).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 
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