Tetrapturus belone, Mediterranean spearfish : fisheries

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Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810

Mediterranean spearfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Tetrapturus belone   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tetrapturus belone (Mediterranean spearfish)
Tetrapturus belone
Picture by Cruscanti, M.

分類 / Names 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Etymology: Tetrapturus: Greek, tetra = four + Greek, pteron, fin, wing (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 200 m (Ref. 43). Deep-water; 46°N - 30°N, 6°W - 36°E (Ref. 43)

分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri

Mediterranean Sea: considerably abundant around Italy. No confirmed report from the Black Sea. No adults have been reported east of the Ionian Sea. Highly migratory species. Reportedly caught from the Aegean Sea (Pennetti, pers. comm.).

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 240 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4770); common length : 200 cm OT オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 43); 最大公表体重: 70.0 kg (Ref. 43)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

This species is the most common istiophorid in the central basin of the Mediterranean and completes its life cycle inside this sea as far as is known to date. Probably swims in the upper 200 m water layer, generally above or within the thermocline. Travels in pairs, possibly corresponding to a feeding behavior. Feeds on fishes. Probably more widespread in the Mediterranean Sea and may have been identified as T. albidus by anglers and fishermen.

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | | 生産力 | 幼生

Winter and spring might not be an unreasonable hypothesis for the spawning season of this species.

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  軽度懸念 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 November 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses


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