Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)
Mediterranean horse mackerel
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachurus mediterraneus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 500 m, usually 5 - 250 m (Ref. 54928). 亞熱帶的; 50°N - 16°N, 20°W - 43°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania including the Mediterranean Sea. The subspecies Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus occurs in the Marmara and Black seas, southern and western parts of the Azov Sea.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞包括地中海。 亞種 地中海竹筴魚〔Trachurus mediterraneus〕 ponticus 出現於馬爾馬拉海與黑海中, 南方的與亞速海海洋的西部。
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞包括地中海。 亞種 地中海竹筴魚〔Trachurus mediterraneus〕 ponticus 出現於馬爾馬拉海與黑海中, 南方的與亞速海海洋的西部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
Max length : 60.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are found usually near the bottom, at times also in surface waters; pelagic and migratory in large schools. They feed on other fishes especially sardines, anchovies, etc. and small crustaceans (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
通常在底部的附近发现, 偶而也在水表面中; 大洋性与回游的在大群鱼群中。 吃其他的鱼尤其沙丁鱼， 鱼，等等与小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4233)
通常在底部的附近发现, 偶而也在水表面中; 大洋性与回游的在大群鱼群中。 吃其他的鱼尤其沙丁鱼， 鱼，等等与小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4233)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 比斯開灣到茅利塔尼亞包括地中海。 亞種 地中海竹筴魚〔Trachurus mediterraneus〕 ponticus 出現於馬爾馬拉海與黑海中, 南方的與亞速海海洋的西部。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: 着陆, 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 13.2 - 21, mean 17.4 °C (based on 748 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00774 - 0.00980), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.8 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25; assumed tm=1-2; tmax=12).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 6 full stock assessments.
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 215 [146, 344] mg/100g; Iron = 3.76 [2.38, 6.28] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [19.1, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.38 [0.27, 0.54] g/100g; Selenium = 26 [17, 40] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.8 [3.7, 48.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.49, 2.61] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.