Environment: milieu / climate zone / نطاق العمق / distribution range
البيئة
بحري مرتبطة بالشعاب; نطاق العمق 5 - 90 m (Ref. 9710). Tropical
Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean to Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Western Australia.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
النضج: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9710)
الأشواك الظهرية (المجموع) : 17 - 18; الأشعة الظهرية الناعمة (المجموع) : 7 - 9; شوكة شرجية: 2; أشعه شرجية لينه: 11 - 13.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: oval.
Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Inhabits sandy bottoms near reefs (Ref. 9710). Benthic (Ref. 75154). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Also found in rubble and mud bottoms in 5-90 m (Ref 90102).
Life cycle and mating behavior
النضج | التكاثر | وضع البيض | بيض | الخصوبة | Larvae
Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland, 1985. Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston & Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: bycatch
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 24.3 - 29, mean 27.8 °C (based on 1270 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02138 (0.00903 - 0.05062), b=2.94 (2.73 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (مرجع
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 56.9 [24.4, 130.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.581 [0.282, 1.228] mg/100g; Protein = 17.7 [16.0, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.076, 0.525] g/100g; Selenium = 34.7 [18.4, 88.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.7 [22.0, 288.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.08 [0.72, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight);
