Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.5 - 10.6, mean 4.7 °C (based on 113 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00614 - 0.01418), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (K=0.15-0.22; tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (45 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (63 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 14.3 [6.4, 24.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.187 [0.104, 0.388] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.402 [0.227, 0.719] g/100g; Selenium = 8.17 [3.87, 16.92] μg/100g; VitaminA = 70.6 [18.5, 323.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.606 [0.400, 1.049] mg/100g (wet weight);
