分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 138297). 溫帶; 44°N - 37°N, 9°W - 1°W
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: Guadiana drainage in Spain & Portugal; records from the middle Tago in Spain need verification (Ref. 59043).
歐洲: 葡萄牙與西班牙; 塔吼河與瓜迪亞納.(參考文獻 32724) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).(參考文獻 6376)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.3 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55769)
Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Iberian Peninsula by having the following characters: lateral line with 45-50 + 3 scales; last simple ray spinous, strong, serrated posteriorly along most of its length; posterior edge of dorsal strongly concave, upper part about perpendicular to dorsal profile when fin is stretched; head length 22-27% SL; lower lip thin, lacking median lobe or pad; and lower jaw tip exposed, not covered by lower lip (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit middle course of large, deep rivers with slow current (Ref. 59043). They also occur in water bodies on low-lying plains, with little current. They feed on invertebrates and plants (Ref. 26100) and detritus (Ref. 59043). Threatened by habitat destruction, pollution and introduction of other species (Ref. 26100). Size reaches up to about 40 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
在低的平原上出現於水體, 水流很少的地方。 吃無脊椎動物與植物。 受到威脅的由於棲息地破壞,污染與其他魚種的引入.(參考文獻 26100)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 葡萄牙與西班牙; 塔吼河與瓜迪亞納.(參考文獻 32724) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).(參考文獻 6376)
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
近危 (NT) (A2c); Date assessed: 05 December 2023
人類使用
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00323 - 0.00980), b=3.02 (2.87 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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