分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ophidiiformes (Cusk eels)
鼬鳚目 (Cusk eels) >
Bythitidae (Livebearing brotulas)
深蛇鳚科 (Livebearing brotulas)
Etymology: Aphyonus: Greek, aphyes = sardine + Greek, onos = hake.
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 625 - 2560 m (Ref. 105129). 深水域
Indo-West Pacific: from off East Africa eastwards to Japan and New Zealand and in the Atlantic Ocean.
東大西洋: 來自亞速群島 (參考文獻 7408) 與加納利群島南方的一件標本。 西南太平洋: 在澳洲只從模式標本產地，外海的約克岬，昆士蘭省。 (參考文獻 7300) 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 6611) 來自所有海洋的熱帶部份的少數標本。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7408); 14.8 cm SL (female)
背的軟條 (總數): 92-118; 臀鰭軟條: 61 - 78. This species is distinguished by the following characters: with joined vertical fins and loose, transparent, scaleless skin; body depth at origin of anal fin 13.0-16.5% SL; eyes are small or not externally visible; mouth almost horizontal; upper jaw ends well behind the eye; palatines edentate; jaws with small blunt or pointed teeth, no fangs; vomer with 3-7 fangs; anterior gill arch with 3-4 long rakers; D 92-118; A 61-78; pectoral fin 17-20 rays, with peduncle as long as or a little longer than high; pelvic fin with one ray; caudal fin rays 6-8; precaudal vertebrae 28-33, total vertebrae 77-87; vertebral centra in adults almost rectangular in lateral view; vertebrae generally poorly ossified; sagittal otolith rather large, oval and thin; penis partly covered ventrally by genital hood that ends in a medially placed clasper ventral to penis; no paired claspers in both sexes; fresh specimens with black peritoneum (Ref. 105129).
Found on or near bottom (Ref. 6527). The well-developed penis and reported presence of numerous spermatophores in histologically examined testes indicate internal fertilization. Eggs are found up 1 mm in diameter, but embryos were not observed (Ref. 105129). Uncommon species (Ref. 34024).
稀有的種.(參考文獻 34024) 棲息於在底部的附近.(參考文獻 6527) 胎生的.(參考文獻 7408)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 來自亞速群島 (參考文獻 7408) 與加納利群島南方的一件標本。 西南太平洋: 在澳洲只從模式標本產地，外海的約克岬，昆士蘭省。 (參考文獻 7300) 西印度洋: 納塔爾外海，南非.(參考文獻 6611) 來自所有海洋的熱帶部份的少數標本。
Nielsen, J.G., 2015. Revision of the aphyonid genus Aphyonus (Teleostei: Ophidiiformes) with a new genus and two new species. Zootaxa 4039(2):323-344. (Ref. 105129)
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