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Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Helicolenus: Greek, helike, -es = spiral + Greek, lenos, -ou = cavity (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range
экология
морской батидемерсальный; пределы глубины 50 - 1100 m (Ref. 41452), usually 150 - 600 m (Ref. 84778). Deep-water; 70°N - 46°S
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Norway to the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Guinea, including Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands; also Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4313).
Length at first maturity / Size / Вес / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm 32.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 89108); common length : 25.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (Ref. 4510); наибольший вес (опубликованные данные): 1.6 kg (Ref. 40637); наибольший возраст (опубликованны данные): 43 годы (Ref. 41452)
колючие лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 12; членистые (мягкие) лучи спинного плавника (общее число) : 12 - 13; колючие лучи анального плавника: 3; членистые (мягкие) лучи анального плавника: 5. Pinkish with faint dusky bars; Y-shaped dark bar between soft dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 4313).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are found in soft bottom areas of the continental shelf and upper slope. They feed on both benthic and pelagic organisms (crustaceans, fishes, cephalopods, and echinoderms) (Ref. 4570). The reproductive mode is a zygoparous form of oviparity, intermediate between oviparity and viviparity (Ref. 36265, 79712). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic (Ref. 4570). Anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland (Ref. 57406). Sold fresh (Ref. 27121).
The reproductive mode is a zygoparous form of oviparity, intermediate between oviparity and viviparity (Ref. 36265, 79712). Eggs covered with gelatinous material are fertilised in the ovary. Eggs are released into the seabed at various stages of development and larvae assumes a planktonic existence once the gelatinous covering dissolves (Ref. 31150).
Eschmeyer, W.N. and L.J. Dempster, 1990. Scorpaenidae. p. 665-679. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4510)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий; объект спортивного рыболовства: да
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (ссылка
123201): 4 - 18.1, mean 10.6 °C (based on 1236 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (ссылка
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00908 - 0.01207), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (ссылка
69278): 3.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 9.6 (7.0 - 14.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18
growth studies.
устойчивость к внешним воздействиям (ссылка
120179): низкий, минимальное время удвоения популяции 4.5-14 лет (K=0.06-0.2; tm=13-16; tmax=43).
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.27 - 0.61, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.7 [7.7, 55.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.376 [0.168, 0.881] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [14.9, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.561 [0.214, 1.568] g/100g; Selenium = 21.7 [8.2, 65.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.6 [3.1, 72.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.495 [0.271, 0.819] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
