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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Encrasicholina: Greek, egkrasicholos, -os, -on = mixed with spleen; integra: Name from Latin adjective meaning 'untouched', not having been recognized or referred to earlier in any way, despite Encrasicholina being known for a long time..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي. Tropical
Western Pacific: Indonesia.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 124514)
توصيف مختصر
كليدهاي شناسايي | ريخت شناسي | ريخت ستجي بوسيله انداره گيري
This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: dorsal and anal fns with three unbranched rays; branched pectoral-fn rays 11-13 (modally 11); pseudobranchial flaments 17-19 (18); gill rakers on first gill arch, upper limb 13-14 (14), lower limb 17-18 (18), total 30-32 (32); second gill arch, upper limb 10-11 (10), lower limb 16-17 (16), total 26-28 (26); third gill arch, upper limb 8-9 (8), lower limb 9-10 (10), total 17-19 (19); fourth gill arch, upper limb 6-8 (7), lower limb 7-9 (8), total 14-17 (15); gill rakers 3-6 (4) on the hind face of third gill arch; spine-like scutes on abdomen 4-6 (5); transverse scales 8-9 (8); exposed urohyal bony and no fleshy knobs; head short its length 25.9-27.2% (mean 26.4%) of SL; maxilla rather short, its length 17.1-18.3% (17.7%), the posterior tip just reaching to anterior margin of preopercle; lower jaw short, its length 17.5-18.7% (18.0%) of SL; orbit short, its diameter 6.7-7.8% (7.3%) of SL; snout short, its length 4.3-4.8% (4.6%) of SL; body rather deep, its depth 15.1-16.4% (15.6%) of SL; pelvic fn long, its length 9.3-10.2% (9.7%) of SL (Ref. 124514).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Hata, H. and H. Motomura, 2021. Redescription of Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana 1983) (Clupeiformes: Engraulidae) and description of a new species of Encrasicholina from New Guinea. Ichthyol. Res. 68:277-286. (Ref. 124514)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
