分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Petromyzonti >
Petromyzontiformes (Lampreys)
七鰓鰻目 (Lampreys) >
Petromyzontidae (Northern lampreys)
七鰓鰻科 (Northern lampreys) > Lampetrinae
Etymology: Lampetra: lambo (L.), to lick; petra (Gr.), rock or stone, referring to their suctorial behavior (adults attach to rocks during nest building and mating) (See ETYFish); soljani: In honor of Tonko Šoljan (1907-1980), for his contribution to the knowledge and development of ichthyology in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Tonko Šoljan (1907–1980) was a Croatian ichthyologist, particularly noted for his monograph Ribe Jadrana (Fishes of the Adriatic). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Issue
Species information for completion.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的.
分布
國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: lower Neretva River in the Adriatic Sea basin.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115563)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following characters: marmorate flank pattern in live, fully grown ammocoetes, and in some adults (vs. plain colour pattern); with 3 velar tentacles (vs. most similar species L. lanceolata with 5 and L. ninae with 5-7); without posterial teeth (vs. rarely absent, usually a single incomplete row with up to 23 teeth in L. ninae); with less trunk myomeres between last branchial opening and anus 54-57 (vs. 57-64 in L. lanceolata, 57-61 in L. ninae); less trunk myomeres between last branchial opening and first dorsal fin origin 28-32 (vs. 32-36 in L. lanceolata, 32-35 in L. ninae); less trunk myomeres between last branchial opening and second dorsal-fin origin 42-46 (vs. 46-50 in L. lanceolata, 45-49 in L. ninae); differs from L. zanandreai by lacking posterial teeth (vs. usually present, very rarely absent); differs from L. fluviatilis and L. planeri by having a bicuspid middle endolateral tooth (vs. almost always tricuspid) and the infraoral lamina with 5 teeth (vs. usually 7-9, very rarely 5-6) (Ref. 115563).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: circular.
Ammocoetes of this species are found in silt, muddy or fine sandy-muddy sediment in river sections with slow or no current, in shallows at banks or backwaters at water depth of about 10-50 cm. Adults and ammocoetes are often caught together and the first post-metamorphosis individual was found in September (FSJF 2184) (Ref. 115563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Tutman, P., J. Freyhif, J. Dulcic, B. Glamuzina and M. Geiger, 2017. Lampetra soljani, a new brook lamprey from the southern Adriatic Sea basin (Petromyzontiformes: Petromyzontidae). Zootaxa 4273(4):531-548. (Ref. 115563)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
近危 (NT) (B1b(iii)); Date assessed: 09 November 2023
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00138 (0.00062 - 0.00310), b=2.97 (2.78 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Semelparous species, assuming tm (= tmax) > 4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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