分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
鮋形目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Triglidae (Searobins)
角魚科 (Searobins) > Triglinae
Etymology: Eutrigla: Greek, eu = good + Greek, trigla, es = red mullet + greek (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 340 m (Ref. 56504), usually 10 - 150 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 71°N - 21°N, 49°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira, Iceland (Ref. 2723), including Greenland (Ref. 115160). Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Ref. 4697).
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與冰島。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。 (參考文獻 4697)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 18.8, range 24 - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4697); 最大體重: 956.00 g (Ref. 41256)
Head large without deep occipital groove. Vertebrae 37-39 (11-13 precaudal and 25-27 caudal).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
頭部大的沒有深的後頭骨的凹槽。 脊椎骨 37-39.(11-13 尾前椎與 25-27 尾部的)
Common on sandy grounds, sometimes on rocky bottoms, and also on mud between coastline to 140 m depth. Up to depth of 340 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on crustaceans, mostly shrimps and shore crabs; fishes, mostly gobies, flatfish, young herring and sand eels. Makes croaking sounds (Ref. 9987). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried and baked (Ref. 9987).
常見於沙的地面, 有時在岩石底部上, 以及在海岸線之間的泥上對 140 公尺深。 吃甲殼動物, 大部份蝦與海岸螃蟹; 魚, 大部份鰕虎魚，比目魚, 幼魚鯡魚與沙子鰻魚。 發出 croaking 聲音。 (參考文獻 9987) 生鮮使用與冷凍; 油炸後食用與燒烤.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
The young are pelagic until attaining a length of 3 cm. 東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥，馬得拉群島與冰島。 也已知來自地中海與黑海。 (參考文獻 4697)
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 7.3 - 13.5, mean 10.1 °C (based on 1378 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00692 (0.00575 - 0.00832), b=3.04 (2.98 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.16; tm=3-4; tmax=16; Fec=200,000).
Prior r = 0.74, 95% CL = 0.49 - 1.10, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (55 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.8 [23.8, 88.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.431 [0.232, 0.773] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.682 [0.312, 1.889] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [10.6, 47.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [4.8, 37.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.494 [0.355, 0.707] mg/100g (wet weight);
