Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854)
Blackspot goatfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Parupeneus spilurus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Bleeker.
Etymology: Parupeneus: Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river.
More on author: Bleeker.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 10 - 80 m (Ref. 90102). 热带; 30°N - 50°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia, New Caledonia and northern New Zealand. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 日本到西澳大利亚，新加勒多尼亚与纽西兰北部。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
西太平洋: 日本到西澳大利亚，新加勒多尼亚与纽西兰北部。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部与身体有明显的斑纹。 尾梗有黑色的斑点在前面中上侧面有黄色的区域之上.(参考文献 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部与身体有明显的斑纹。 尾梗有黑色的斑点在前面中上侧面有黄色的区域之上.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabits coastal reefs and estuaries (Ref. 9002); in Indonesia mainly found on deep reefs adjacent to strong currents (Ref. 90102). Juveniles found in small schools; adults singly or in small aggregations (Ref. 9002, 48636). May also be solitary. It is rare in the East Indian region, and found only in cool areas of upwelling; but is common in subtropical latitudes (Ref. 90102).
在发现于主要的深礁的印度尼西亚邻近强的水流。 通常形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 48636)
在发现于主要的深礁的印度尼西亚邻近强的水流。 通常形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 48636)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 日本到西澳大利亚，新加勒多尼亚与纽西兰北部。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 18 - 28.7, mean 27.2 °C (based on 446 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00756 - 0.02096), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
营养素 (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 25.9 [12.6, 57.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.268 [0.134, 0.621] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [14.8, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.13 [0.07, 0.25] g/100g; Selenium = 55.7 [26.1, 153.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 164 [29, 748] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.573 [0.339, 1.075] mg/100g (wet weight);