分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Rhabdosargus: Greek, rhabdos = stick + Latin, sargus = sargus (1591) (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Emil Holub (1847–1902) was a Bohemian (Czech) naturalist who also studied South African fossils. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243). 亞熱帶的
Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from the Cape to Natal.
東南大西洋: 南非,從岬到納塔爾。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 19.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3507); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3198)
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 10 - 11. Silvery with golden midlateral band from head to caudal peduncle (Ref. 3198).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
銀色的有來自頭部到尾柄的金的側面中央的條紋。 (參考文獻 3198)
Inhabits estuaries and shallow waters over sand and between rocks. Feeds mainly on small bivalves, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 3670). Flesh excellent (Ref. 3198).
棲息於在沙子上的河口與淺水域與在岩石之間。 主要吃小的二枚貝,蝦與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 3670) 肉優良的.(參考文獻 3198)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 南非,從岬到納塔爾。
Smith, J.L.B. and M.M. Smith, 1986. Sparidae. p. 580-594. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3198)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 December 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: usually
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 17.5 - 27.6, mean 25.6 °C (based on 237 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.01072 - 0.02817), b=3.06 (2.92 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.6 [48.0, 177.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.13 [0.65, 2.08] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.6, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.379 [0.257, 0.596] g/100g; Selenium = 23.5 [11.8, 42.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.6 [3.9, 29.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.75, 1.50] mg/100g (wet weight);