分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 300 m (Ref. 3200). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 4°N
Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Island (Ref. 74541), Canary Islands, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone; northward to southwest of Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3200).
中東大西洋: 加納利群島，塞內加爾，迦納，幾內亞比索, 獅子山; 向北至伊伯利亞半島西南，地中海。 西印度洋: 南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 3200)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大体重: 70.00 g (Ref. 124816)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 62 - 70; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 64 - 75; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Greyish, median fins darker; 4 round, white-edged, black ocelli on posterior part of body; white-edged black band across peduncle; black blotch on lateral line behind tip of pectoral; faint dark spots on anterior part of body (Ref. 3200).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
略灰色的, 中央的鳍比较深色的; 4个圆, 在身体后部上的边缘白色又黑色的假眼斑; 横过梗的边缘白色的黑色条纹; 在侧线在后胸鳍顶端上的黑色的斑块; 在身体前部上的模糊的深色斑点.(参考文献 3200)
Inhabits sandy and muddy bottoms.
栖息于沙泥底。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中東大西洋: 加納利群島，塞內加爾，迦納，幾內亞比索, 獅子山; 向北至伊伯利亞半島西南，地中海。 西印度洋: 南非的納塔爾.(參考文獻 3200)
Desoutter, M., 1990. Soleidae. p. 1037-1049. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5304)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 13.8 - 24.9, mean 17.1 °C (based on 211 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00619 - 0.01542), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (11 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 176 [62, 318] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.50, 2.38] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.7, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.279 [0.124, 0.554] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [14.1, 59.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.6 [5.8, 51.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.916 [0.585, 1.355] mg/100g (wet weight);
