分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Nemipterus: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的. 熱帶; 22°N - 9°S, 96°E - 131°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Central Pacific: including the Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Strait of Malacca and Indonesia.
中西太平洋: 包括菲律賓，泰國灣，南中國海，麻六甲海峽與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810); common length : 17.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Suborbital spine absent. Preopercle with three transverse scale rows. Pectoral and pelvic fins moderately long, reaching to or just short of level of anus. A line drawn up from posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile at about 3 to 7 scale rows before origin of dorsal fin. Upper lobe of caudal fin produced into a trailing yellow filament. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pinkish, pearly white below. Membrane of first 2 dorsal spines bright red superiorly. Golden yellow stripe from posterior nostril through eye and from upper lip to lower eye.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眶下骨棘不存在。 前鰓蓋骨有三橫跨的鱗片列。 胸鰭與腹鰭中等長度的, 延伸到或正好短的肛門高度。 一條線向上從眶下骨的後緣於大約背鰭起點前的 3 到 7 鱗片列達到背部輪廓。 尾鰭上葉伸展到一個蔓延的黃色絲狀突起了。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體上半部略帶桃色的, 淺藍灰色腹面白色的。 最初 2個背棘的薄膜鮮紅色上方地。 經過眼的來自後鼻孔的金黃色的斑紋與從上嘴唇到眼睛下部。
Inhabits muddy or sandy bottoms. Feeds on small fishes and larger benthic invertebrates. Most abundant species of Nemipterus in bottom trawl catches from the South China Sea.
棲息於泥質或砂質底部。 吃小魚與比較大的底棲無脊椎動物。 在底拖網的 Nemipterus 的最豐富種捕捉從南中國海。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 包括菲律賓，泰國灣，南中國海，麻六甲海峽與印尼。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 22.5 - 28.6, mean 27.6 °C (based on 489 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.00875 - 0.02178), b=2.96 (2.83 - 3.09), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.28).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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