分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 亞熱帶的; 34°N -
Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 9068), including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 美國加州到智利 (參考文獻 9068), 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 130775); 最大体重: 971.90 g (Ref. 130775)
Commonly caught in bays, estuaries and shallow coastal areas (Ref. 9349).
通常在海湾，河口与浅滩沿岸区域捕获了。 (参考文献 9349)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 美國加州到智利 (參考文獻 9068), 包括加拉巴哥群島。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 19.6 - 28.9, mean 25.8 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02512 (0.01508 - 0.04183), b=2.86 (2.72 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 128 [39, 294] mg/100g; Iron = 1.4 [0.7, 3.0] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.7, 21.1] %; Omega3 = 0.429 [0.192, 0.861] g/100g; Selenium = 23.6 [12.0, 47.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.8 [5.0, 28.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.76, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);
