分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) >
Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335); ruberrimus: From the Latin ruberrimus, meaning 'very red' (Ref. 27436).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 15 - 549 m (Ref. 27437). 亞熱帶的; ? - 28°C (Ref. 131084); 60°N - 28°N, 170°W - 115°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 40.0, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 104 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 17.8 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 118 年 (Ref. 39247)
背棘 (总数) : 13; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 8. Head spines very strong to strong - nasal, preocular, supraocular, postocular, tympanic and parietal spines present, coronal and nuchal spines usually present (Ref. 27437). Raspy ridges on older fish (Ref. 27437). Caudal fin rounded (Ref. 6885). Orange red to orange yellow in color; eye bright yellow; fins may have black tips; adults usually with light to white stripe on lateral line; juveniles with 2 light stripes, one on lateral line and a shorter one below lateral line (Ref. 27437).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
头部棘非常强的到强的 - 鼻骨， preocular, 眶上的，眶后的，和鼓皮似与腔壁的棘呈现, 冠与颈背的棘通常呈现.(参考文献 27437) 在较大的鱼上的刺耳的脊.(参考文献 27437) 尾鳍圆的。 (参考文献 6885) 橘红色的到橘黄色的颜色; 眼鲜黄色的; 鳍可能有黑色的顶端; 在侧联机以淡色到白色的斑纹成鱼通常; 稚鱼有 2个淡色条纹, 一在侧线与一个比较短的上在侧线下.(参考文献 27437)
Adults occur in rocky reefs and boulder fields (Ref. 27437), the young found in shallower regions (Ref. 27436). Adults feed on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 28499). Viviparous (Ref. 34817). Sold as fillets (Ref. 6885).
出现在岩礁与砾原 (参考文献 27437), 幼鱼发现于较水浅的区域了。 (参考文献 27436) 捕食鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 28499) 胎生的.(参考文献 34817) 卖作了鱼排。 (参考文献 6885)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加灣到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 4.3 - 7.6, mean 5.7 °C (based on 161 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00495 - 0.02022), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 4.4 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (tm=12-15; tmax=118).
Prior r = 0.06, 95% CL = 0.04 - 0.10, Based on 2 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 8.21 [3.21, 25.49] mg/100g; Iron = 0.286 [0.113, 0.712] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [18.2, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.418 [0.157, 1.122] g/100g; Selenium = 69.7 [21.7, 209.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.1 [19.8, 256.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.404 [0.197, 0.787] mg/100g (wet weight);
