分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335); symmetricus: From symmetricus which means regularly formed - referring to the rough tail (Ref. 6885).
More on author: Ayres.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 400 m. 亞熱帶的; 65°N - 13°N
Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California; reported from Acapulco in Mexico and the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州東南方到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣; 在墨西哥與加拉巴哥群島記錄自亞嘉普科了。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - 31 cm
Max length : 81.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9283); 最大年齡: 30 年 (Ref. 766)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 28 - 38; 臀棘: 1 - 2; 臀鰭軟條: 22 - 33; 脊椎骨: 23 - 25. Small specimens may have an additional forward-directed spine at first dorsal origin (embedded in larger specimens).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
小的標本在第一背鰭起源可能有一根附加的朝向前的棘。 (插入較大的標本)
Adults are often found offshore, up to 500 miles from the coast (Ref. 9283). They form large schools (Ref. 2850). Young frequently occur in school near kelp and under piers (Ref. 2850). They feed mainly on small crustaceans and fish larvae (Ref. 9283). Large individuals often move inshore and north in the summer (Ref. 2850). Marketed fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; eaten fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
距離海岸達到 500 哩處, 時常發現於外海。 (參考文獻 9283) 形成大群魚群。 (參考文獻 2850) 幼魚時常出現在在海藻附近的魚群與在碼頭下面.(參考文獻 2850) 主要吃小型甲殼動物與仔魚。 (參考文獻 9283) 大的個體時常向海岸移動與向北夏天時.(參考文獻 2850) 在市場上銷售生鮮、煙燻、罐裝及冷凍; 油炸後食用, 火烤了而且燒烤了。 (參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 阿拉斯加州東南方到墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與加州灣; 在墨西哥與加拉巴哥群島記錄自亞嘉普科了。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 April 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 7 - 16.2, mean 9.2 °C (based on 50 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00581 - 0.01569), b=2.96 (2.82 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.09-0.21;tm=2-3; tmax=30; Fec<50,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
🛈
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 256 [162, 427] mg/100g; Iron = 4.83 [2.91, 8.14] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [19.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.337 [0.227, 0.527] g/100g; Selenium = 34.8 [19.9, 61.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 6.65 [1.75, 28.82] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.11, 2.16] mg/100g (wet weight);
