分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Hypsypops: Greek, hypsy, hypops = high + Greek, ops = appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9334). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 27°N, 122°W - 114°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to southern Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico.
中太平洋東部: 到在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247); 最大年齡: 57 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults occur over rocky bottom in clear water, often near crevices and small caves, occasionally in kelp. Adults defend a home territory. Feed mainly on attached invertebrates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35420).
生活在清澈的水域中的岩石底部之上, 時常在裂隙附近與小的洞穴,偶見於海藻。 成魚防護家領土。 主要吃附著的無脊椎動物。 曾經後面在繁殖場.(參考文獻 35420)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Male clears a sheltered nest site; female deposits eggs, which male guards (Ref. 2850).中太平洋東部: 到在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞南部與哥德洛普島島 (外海的中北部的下加利福尼亞) 的在美國加州中的蒙德勒海灣。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 May 2007
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 15.3 - 19.2, mean 17.5 °C (based on 48 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00910 - 0.04376), b=2.99 (2.80 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.5 ±0.19 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 6.5 (5.8 - 7.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 28
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=20; tm=5).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.5 [13.7, 58.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.521 [0.293, 0.911] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.9, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.084, 0.258] g/100g; Selenium = 12.9 [6.1, 28.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.5 [12.4, 190.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.866 [0.555, 1.315] mg/100g (wet weight);