分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Alburnus: From the city of Al Bura, where the fish was known (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 40°N, 20°E - 22°E
Europe: Lakes Prespa in Albania, Greece and Macedonia.
歐洲: 阿爾巴尼亞，希臘與馬其頓。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.6 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27728); 22.0 cm FL (female); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 58416)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Diagnosed from its congeners in Europe by having the following characters: 30-38 gill rakers; anal fin origin about 1-2½ scales behind base of last dorsal ray; 48-58 + 3 lateral line scales; anal fin with 12-15½ branched rays; ventral keel exposed for 2-5 scales in front of anus; caudal peduncle depth 2.0-2.1 times in its length (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
A short-lived species which occurs in lakes and water courses on low plains, with little current. Adults feed on invertebrates and plants (Ref. 26100). Also feed on plankton. Form large schools during foraging. Represent the main prey of the breeding Dalmatian pelicans Pelecanus crispus. Spawn in tributaries and along shores on pebbles and gravel in surf zone. Undertake migration to spawning sites in tributaries at night (Ref. 59043). Threatened by water abstraction and the introduction of other species (Ref. 26100).
在低的平原上出现于湖与水流中的一种生命期短的种, 水流很少的地方。 吃无脊椎动物与植物。 繁殖发生从四月到八月。 受到威胁的由于水资源减少与其他鱼种的引入.(参考文献 26100)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 阿爾巴尼亞，希臘與馬其頓。
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
濒危 (EN) (Endangered); Date assessed: 02 November 2023
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00311 - 0.01404), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.7 ±0.29 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 2.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8; K=0.11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
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