分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners)
仙女魚目 (Grinners) >
Chlorophthalmidae (Greeneyes)
青眼魚科 (Greeneyes)
Etymology: Chlorophthalmus: Greek, chloros = green + Greek, ophthlamos = eye (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jean Louis Rudolphe Agassiz (1807–1873) was a Swiss-American geologist, glaciologist and zoologist whose speciality was ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 深海底的; 深度上下限 50 - 1000 m (Ref. 6688). 深水域; 5°C - 13°C; 45°N - 29°S, 180°W - 180°E
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions. Eastern Atlantic: Spain to at least 19°S, including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
環球分佈於溫帶與熱帶的區域。 東大西洋: 西班牙到至少 19個 °S ，包括地中海，加納利群島與維德角。 西大西洋: 美國新英格蘭南部與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部.(參考文獻 7251) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 36731); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 10. Body slightly compressed. The head is small; eyes large, diameter greater than snout length. Color is yellow-fawn, with irregular oblique brown blotches on the sides. The operculum is silver-black; anus and gill cavity black; belly stippled black; caudal fin base and inner ventral fin rays black.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
身體些微扁長形。 頭部很小; 眼大的, 直徑大於吻的長度。 色彩是黃色-黃褐色, 側邊上有不規則的斜褐色斑塊。 鰓蓋是銀色的-黑色; 肛門與鰓腔黑色; 腹面點刻了黑色; 尾鰭基底與內部的腹鰭鰭條黑色。
Found on the continental shelf and upper slope over mud and clay bottom. Catch data indicate a schooling habit. Feeds mainly on bottom-living invertebrates. Also known to feed on pelagic crustaceans like euphausiids, decapods and mysids (Ref. 27637). A hermaphroditic species. Marketed fresh and sometimes made into fishmeal (Ref. 6688). Young are pelagic, living near the surface, the adults are demersal, living between 50 and 1000 m depth (Ref. 47377).
棲息於在泥與泥土底部上的大陸棚與上層斜坡了。 捕捉資料指出一個群游性習慣。 主要吃底棲無脊椎動物。 也已知的覓食大洋性的像磷蝦，十足類動物與糠蝦的甲殼動物.(參考文獻 27637) 一個雌雄同體的種。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了而且有時製成了魚粉.(參考文獻 6688) 幼魚是大洋性的, 住接近水表面, 成魚是底棲的, 住在 50 與 1000 公尺深之間。 (參考文獻 47377)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
環球分佈於溫帶與熱帶的區域。 東大西洋: 西班牙到至少 19個 °S ，包括地中海，加納利群島與維德角。 西大西洋: 美國新英格蘭南部與墨西哥灣北部到南美洲北部.(參考文獻 7251) 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Merrett, N.R., 1990. Chlorophthalmidae. p. 351-360. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3590)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 April 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 6.4 - 19.2, mean 12.7 °C (based on 1136 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00427 (0.00327 - 0.00556), b=3.17 (3.09 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.7 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=3-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.1 [9.7, 65.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.373 [0.127, 0.790] mg/100g; Protein = 15.2 [12.2, 17.6] %; Omega3 = 0.213 [0.066, 0.535] g/100g; Selenium = 19.3 [6.0, 45.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.2 [1.8, 53.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.481 [0.300, 0.738] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
