分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 16 m (Ref. 57763). 熱帶; 33°N - 9°S, 118°W - 77°W
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334).
東太平洋: 對北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera ，祕魯的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括可可島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大年龄: 32 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 13.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs (Ref. 9334). Territorial herbivore, feed on farmed turf-algae within their territories (Ref. 57615). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
栖息于岩礁。 (参考文献 9334) 肉食性.(参考文献 9334)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 對北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera ，祕魯的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括可可島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 22.3 - 28.6, mean 26.2 °C (based on 223 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00953 - 0.04582), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=32).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [58, 186] mg/100g; Iron = 0.914 [0.539, 1.544] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0936 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 31.1 [16.4, 64.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.3 [9.2, 158.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.28, 2.90] mg/100g (wet weight);
