分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Microspathodontinae
Etymology: Stegastes: Greek, stegastos, -e, -on = covered (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Fowler.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 2 - 16 m (Ref. 57763). 熱帶; 33°N - 9°S, 118°W - 77°W
Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334).
東太平洋: 對北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera ，祕魯的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括可可島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763); 最大年齡: 32 年 (Ref. 52465)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs (Ref. 9334). Territorial herbivore, feed on farmed turf-algae within their territories (Ref. 57615). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).
棲息於岩礁。 (參考文獻 9334) 具有領域性草食動物,吃耕種草地-他們的領土裡面的藻類.(參考文獻 57615)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 對北美北部產的灰色大狼 de Afuera ，祕魯的墨西哥的下加利福尼亞, 包括可可島與加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9334)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 27 May 2008
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 22.3 - 28.6, mean 26.2 °C (based on 223 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02089 (0.00953 - 0.04582), b=2.98 (2.80 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=32).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 114 [58, 186] mg/100g; Iron = 0.914 [0.539, 1.544] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.9, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.0936 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 31.1 [16.4, 64.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.3 [9.2, 158.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.94 [1.28, 2.90] mg/100g (wet weight);
