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Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) >
Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Percina: Latin, diminutive of perch = perch (Ref. 45335); carbonaria: Percina=a small perch; carbonaria=of or relating to charcoal, perhaps in reference to black coloration on parts of the body and/or overall dusky coloration of the species (Ref. 79012).
More on authors: Baird & Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
; air tawar bentopelagis. Subtropical; 32°N - 30°N
North America: known only from Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe and San Antonio River drainages in Texas, USA. Nearly confined to Edwards Plateau.
Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5723)
Inhabits rocky riffles and runs of small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
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