Common names from other countries
分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 亞熱帶的
Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands; rare in northern Baja California, Mexico. Range extends to Ecuador (Ref. 36576).
東太平洋: 美國的南加州到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 稀有的在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部中。 範圍延伸到厄瓜多。 (參考文獻 36576)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 48.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9306); 最大体重: 223.25 g (Ref. 124487)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13; 脊椎骨: 54 - 58. Body elongate; lower jaw very prolonged; upper jaw short, triangular, and without scales; lower branch of first gill arch with 26 to 32 gill rakers; fins lacking spines; pectoral fins long; caudal fin deeply forked, the lower lobe longer than the upper; anal fin with 10 to 13 rays; back dark blue; flanks and belly silvery white; edge of lower jaw red; upper lobe of caudal fin violet blue, its tip red (Ref. 55763). Branchiostegal rays: 13-15 (Ref. 36576).
细长的身体; 非常延长的下颌; 上颌短的﹐三角形的, 而且没有鳞片; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 26 到 32个鳃耙; 鳍缺乏棘; 胸鳍长的; 尾鳍深深地分岔, 下面的叶长度超过上面者; 臀鳍有 10 到 13个鳍条; 背面深蓝色; 侧面与腹面银白色; 下颌红色的边缘; 尾鳍上叶紫罗兰色蓝色, 它的顶端红色.(参考文献 55763) 鳃条骨: 13-15.(参考文献 36576)
An oceanic species which occurs near surface. Adults form very big schools (Ref. 9306). Feed on small fishes and planktonic organisms (Ref. 9306). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36576). Eggs are attached to floating objects via filaments (Ref. 36576). Found in markets of Panama (Ref. 9306).
生活于靠近表面的一个大洋性的种。 成鱼形成非常大的鱼群。 (参考文献 9306) 捕食小鱼与浮游生物生物。 (参考文献 9306) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36576) 卵经由丝状突起被依附于漂浮的目标。 (参考文献 36576) 发现于巴拿马的市场了。 (参考文献 9306)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36576).東太平洋: 美國的南加州到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島; 稀有的在墨西哥的下加利福尼亞北部中。 範圍延伸到厄瓜多。 (參考文獻 36576)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
CITES (Ref. 128078)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 15.2 - 26.4, mean 19.7 (based on 68 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00220 - 0.00719), b=2.97 (2.82 - 3.12), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
