分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科 (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Dischistodus: Greek, di = two + Greek, schistos = fissile stone, Plinius + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 1 - 8 m (Ref. 7247). 熱帶; 21°N - 20°S
Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines and northern Australia.
西太平洋: 印尼，菲律賓與澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7247)
背棘 (總數) : 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
容易鑑別的特徵為深色的身體有白色的條紋。 (參考文獻 48636)
Adults inhabit silty lagoon and coastal reefs around coral outcrops and seagrass beds (Ref. 9710). Often adjacent to clear mangrove coasts among rubble and Sargassum algae, to a few meters depth (Ref. 48636). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 52881).
珊瑚露頭與海草床的周圍棲息於淤泥的潟湖與岸礁。 (參考文獻 9710) 時常鄰近在碎石與 馬尾藻 藻類，到幾公尺深度之中的清澈紅樹林海岸。 (參考文獻 48636)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印尼，菲律賓與澳洲北部。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 August 2023
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 27.6 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1291 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00651 - 0.03363), b=3.00 (2.81 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 123 [64, 213] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.478, 1.391] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.2, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.118 [0.069, 0.200] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [9.9, 36.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 129 [35, 457] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.48 [1.66, 3.57] mg/100g (wet weight);
