分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Hemicaranx: Greek, hemi = the half + French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 ? - 50 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 41°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Florianópolis, Brazil; not found in most parts of the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 9626). Also found in Uruguay (Ref. 54736) and Argentina (Ref. 2806).
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部向南至 Florianopolis 巴西; 不出現在小安地列斯群島的大多數部份。 (參考文獻 9626)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 23.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are coastal species. They do not form large schools (Ref. 35237). Juveniles are encountered in brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217), moving to greater depths as it grows, but not deeper than 50 m (Ref. 9626). Eggs are pelagic, spawning occurs generally in summer (Ref. 35237). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9626).
沿岸魚種。 不會形成大群魚群.(參考文獻 35237) 當它生長的時候，稚魚在被移動到較大的深度的半鹹淡的河口 (參考文獻 5217) 被見到, 但是不是深度超過 50 公尺.(參考文獻 9626) 卵是大洋性的, 在夏天通常產卵。 (參考文獻 35237) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9626)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋: 美國北卡羅萊那州與墨西哥灣北部向南至 Florianopolis 巴西; 不出現在小安地列斯群島的大多數部份。 (參考文獻 9626)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 21 August 2012
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 22.9 - 28, mean 25.6 °C (based on 474 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.9 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 95.3 [52.2, 207.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.65 [0.91, 3.08] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [18.9, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.401 [0.248, 0.679] g/100g; Selenium = 19 [10, 37] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [3.5, 32.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.719 [0.503, 1.061] mg/100g (wet weight);
