分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Cuvier called this species the ‘Pristipome de Pérotet’, with the binomial being a somewhat curious variation on the name Pérotet (see Perrottet below) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Cuvier.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 深度上下限 ? - 250 m (Ref. 27000), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 27000). 熱帶
Eastern Atlantic: west coast of Africa, from Senegal to Angola (Ref. 57395). Also reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377).
東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到安哥拉。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 15.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5476); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5476); 最大體重: 554.00 g (Ref. 126428)
背棘 (總數) : 11 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 27. Diagnosis: body oblong and compressed; snout rather short, about equal to eye diameter; 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit bearing openings of another pair of pores (Ref. 57395). A pore above posterior end of maxilla and under preorbital bone; last dorsal spine about the same length or even shorter, exceptionally somewhat longer, than penultimate one (Ref. 81655). 2nd anal fin spine longer and stouter than 3rd (Ref. 57395, 81655), third anal spine mostly much thinner (Ref. 81655). Caudal fin forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 6-8 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base (Ref. 57395).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found over sand and mud (Ref. 2683) in coastal waters (Ref. 2683, 57395). Enters estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 2135, 57395). Feeds on other fish (Ref. 5377), shrimps, crabs, mollusks, annelids, zooplankton and detritus (Ref. 28587). Often confused with P. jubelini (Ref. 57395).
在沿岸水域中發現在沙子與泥上了。 (參考文獻 2683) 進入河口與潟湖。 (參考文獻 2135) 吃其他的魚 (參考文獻 5377) ,蝦,螃蟹,軟體動物,環節動物,浮游動物與碎屑。 (參考文獻 28587)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 茅利塔尼亞 (參考文獻 5377) 到安哥拉。
Roux, C., 1990. Haemulidae. p. 783-788. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6946)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 15.6 - 20.8, mean 17.9 °C (based on 36 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00659 - 0.02000), b=2.96 (2.81 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 3.3 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 91.5 [19.6, 181.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.828 [0.422, 1.595] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.1, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.269 [0.125, 0.489] g/100g; Selenium = 69.2 [36.2, 130.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.8 [13.4, 69.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.03, 2.21] mg/100g (wet weight);