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Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks) 白眼鮫目 (Ground sharks) > Carcharhinidae (Requiem sharks) 白眼鮫科 (Requiem sharks)
Etymology: Carcharhinus:karcharos (Gr.), sharp or jagged; rhinus, an ancient name for sharks, from rhine (Gr.), rasp, both words alluding to a shark's jagged, rasp-like skin (See ETYFish); amblyrhynchos:amblys (Gr.), blunt; rhynchos (Gr.), snout, referring to its long, broadly rounded snout (See ETYFish). More on author: Bleeker.
Indo-West Pacific to Central Pacific: Madagascar and the Mauritius-Seychelles area to Tuamoto Archipelago; north to southern China; south to northern Australia. 印度-太平洋: 馬達加斯加與模里西斯-塞錫爾群島的區域, 可能地印度; 也紅海到南非如果 韋氏真鯊〔Carcharhinus wheeleri〕 是與本種同種異名。 在太平洋, 它範圍從中國南部到澳洲北部與 Tuamoto 列島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm128.0, range 96 - 142 cm Max length : 255 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); 172.0 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 33.7 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 25 年 (Ref. 37816)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Dark grey or bronze-grey above, white below; caudal fin with a conspicuous wide black posterior margin; undersides of pectoral and pelvic fins with black tips and posterior margins, but fins otherwise not conspicuously black or white-tipped except for white-tipped first dorsal in some individuals (Ref. 9997). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 深灰色或青铜色-灰色的上方, 腹面白色的; 尾鳍有一个显着的宽黑色的后缘; 胸鳍下面与腹鳍有黑色顶端与后缘, 但是鳍不一样地不明显的顶端黑色或白色的除了尖端白色的第一背鳍在一些鱼种中.(参考文献 9997)
Occurs on continental and insular shelves and oceanic waters adjacent to them (Ref. 244). Common on coral reefs, often in deeper areas near drop-offs to the open sea, in atoll passes, and in shallow lagoons adjacent to areas of strong currents (Ref. 244). Coastal-pelagic near the bottom, near drop-offs at 1-275 m (Ref. 58302). Forms daytime schools or aggregations in favored areas (Ref. 244). Although active during the day, it is more active nocturnally (Ref. 244). Viviparous, with 1-6 pups (Ref. 37816). Feeds on reef fishes, squids, octopi, crabs, lobsters and shrimps (Ref. 244, 5578). Tends to be aggressive under baited conditions (Ref. 6871) and readily enters into a frenzy feeding pattern, at which time it may become quite dangerous. Repeatedly incriminated in human attacks. Utilized for human consumption, fishmeal, and other shark products. Minimum depth from Ref. 6871. Maximum length of female taken from Ref. 5213.
Viviparous, placental (Ref. 50449). 1-6 pups in a litter (Ref. 244). Gestation period about 12 months (Ref. 244). Size at birth 50 to 60 cm (Ref. 26346, 37816) or 75 cm (Ref. 244). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 馬達加斯加與模里西斯-塞錫爾群島的區域, 可能地印度; 也紅海到南非如果 韋氏真鯊〔Carcharhinus wheeleri〕 是與本種同種異名。 在太平洋, 它範圍從中國南部到澳洲北部與 Tuamoto 列島。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
首选温度 (参考文献 123201): 17.5 - 29, mean 27.5 °C (based on 4022 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00322 - 0.00894), b=3.12 (2.98 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 4.1 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
