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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia.
Eponymy: In Greek mythology, Aeolos was the keeper of the winds and king of the mythical floating island of Aiolia. There is no etymology for the sillago, and the fish might be named after the meaning of the name Aeolos: ‘nimble’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205). 熱帶; 34°N - 20°S, 35°E - 132°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, and southern Japan. Possibly distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific from Delagoa Bay, South Africa to Okinawajima, Japan but not recorded from Australia or southern New Guinea. Very similar to Sillago burrus.
印度-太平洋: 新加坡,泰國,中國,香港,台灣,菲律賓與日本南部。 在印度-西太平洋各處可能地從 Delagoa 海灣,南非至沖繩島分佈了, 日本但是從澳洲或新幾內亞南部沒有紀錄。 非常類似 沙鮻 burrus 。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 12.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6205)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 19; 脊椎骨: 34. Swim bladder with three rudimentary anterolateral extensions instead of four; differs from S. maculata in lacking well developed anterolateral extensions reaching to level of vent. Body color is silvery with scattered dark brown elongate blotches on the sides.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
泳鳔有三不发达的前外侧的延长取代四; 在缺乏发展良好的中有别于 S. maculata 前外侧的延长延伸到排泄孔的高度。 体色是侧边上银色的有分散的深褐色的细长斑块。
Occur in inshore coastal waters, commonly in embayments on silty bottoms (Ref. 9679). Juveniles have been known to burrow in the sand (Ref. 6208). Oviparous (Ref. 205), multiple spawner (Ref. 56320). Small local fisheries exist throughout the range of the species. The flesh is prone to spoil rapidly and the Oriental sillago is not considered as highly as the inshore sillaginids (Ref. 6205). S. aeolus has not been found in association with S. burrus or S. maculata.
出现在近海沿岸水域, 通常在湾在淤泥底上.(参考文献 9679) 稚鱼曾经知道在沙子中掘穴。 (参考文献 6208) 卵生的 (参考文献 205), 多只产卵鱼.(参考文献 56320) 小的地方渔场在此鱼种的范围各处存在。 肉是的倾向,而且东方的沙鮻是评价不如近海沙鮻。 (参考文献 6205) S. aeolus 没有被发现于邻近 S. burrus 或 S. maculata.
印度-太平洋: 新加坡,泰國,中國,香港,台灣,菲律賓與日本南部。 在印度-西太平洋各處可能地從 Delagoa 海灣,南非至沖繩島分佈了, 日本但是從澳洲或新幾內亞南部沒有紀錄。 非常類似 沙鮻 burrus 。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 25.2 - 29.1, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1092 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00365 - 0.01041), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec = 11,131).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
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