分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Corinae
Etymology: Stethojulis: Greek, stetho, stethion = brest; literal = to prick a little breast + Greek, ioulis, a fish dealing with genera Coris or Thalassoma (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 15 m (Ref. 90102). 热带
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Maldives and Chagos Islands.
西印度洋: 红海到南非的纳塔尔而且东至马尔地夫与查哥斯群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Males lack the red axil spot and females usually feature two white lines (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
雄性通常缺乏红色的叶腋斑点与雌性以二条白色的线为特色.(参考文献 48636)
Inhabits reef flats and clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Found singly or in small groups consisting of one male and a few females (Ref. 9710). Feeds on small invertebrates, especially crustaceans and mollusks.
栖息于礁石平台与清澈的泻湖与临海礁石。 (参考文献 9710) 发现各别地或形成小群鱼群被包含一个雄鱼与一些雌性。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小型无脊椎动物, 尤其甲壳动物与软件动物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 红海到南非的纳塔尔而且东至马尔地夫与查哥斯群岛。
Randall, J.E., 2000. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Stethojulis, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (31):42 p. (Ref. 36378)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 27.5 °C (based on 1379 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00574 - 0.01742), b=3.07 (2.92 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.9 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K>1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 118 [69, 219] mg/100g; Iron = 0.95 [0.52, 1.75] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.8, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.153 [0.093, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 25.6 [14.2, 49.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.1 [29.6, 359.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.89 [1.23, 2.94] mg/100g (wet weight);
