分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 55 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的
Indo-West Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, South Africa eastward through Indonesia; northward to southern Japan; southward to the east coast of Australia (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa.
印度-西太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域, 南非向東經過印尼; 向北至日本南部; 向南至澳洲東岸。 (參考文獻 33352) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 43 - 50; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 41 - 46. Pale brown to grey in color; two brown stripes on body; adults with yellow spots on head and body; soft dorsal and anal fins yellowish; caudal fin dark brown (Ref. 4421).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
白褐色到灰色的颜色; 在身体上的二条褐色斑纹; 在头部与身体上成鱼有黄斑; 软的背鳍与臀鳍淡黄色的; 尾鳍深褐色的.(参考文献 4421)
Inhabit coastal reefs and enter estuaries. Often in silty habitat and usually on slopes with low rubble reef and rich invertebrate growth, ranging to moderate depths (Ref. 48637). Found on weedy and sandy areas of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710). Often found in pairs (Ref. 9710). Sometimes solitary or in groups (Ref. 90102). Juveniles hide or shelter near seawhips or seapens (Ref. 48637).
栖息于岸礁而且进入河口。 常见于淤泥的栖息地与通常在斜坡上和被分布到中等深度的低的碎石礁与丰饶的无脊椎的成长.(参考文献 48637) 栖息于了杂草丛生的与舄湖与临海礁石的沙地.(参考文献 9710) 经常成对出现。 (参考文献 9710) 稚鱼在海鞭子或 seapens 的附近隐藏或者隐匿。 (参考文献 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 熱帶與亞熱帶的水域, 南非向東經過印尼; 向北至日本南部; 向南至澳洲東岸。 (參考文獻 33352) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 22.4 - 29, mean 27.7 °C (based on 974 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00501 - 0.01821), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.9 [14.5, 124.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.757 [0.328, 1.742] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.0, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.099, 0.466] g/100g; Selenium = 13.9 [6.2, 32.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 62.3 [20.9, 191.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.65, 1.73] mg/100g (wet weight);
