分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Pomacanthidae (Angelfishes)
刺蓋魚科 (Angelfishes)
Etymology: Pomacanthus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 4 - 60 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 30°N - 33°S, 24°E - 65°E
Western Indian Ocean: from the Persian Gulf to the coast of Mozambique, East Africa; the Mediterranean Sea, western (Brazil and Florida) and eastern Atlantic Ocean (Canary Is.) and central Pacific. First record from the Eastern Pacific,
西印度洋: 紅海，波斯灣與阿曼灣到至少 13 ° S.
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 21.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 36 年 (Ref. 94040)
背棘 (總數) : 12 - 13; 背的軟條 (總數) : 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 20.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
More often in silty reef areas than in rich coral growth (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9710. Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
更常見於淤泥的礁區超過在豐富的珊瑚成長中.(參考文獻 30573) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 9710.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西印度洋: 紅海，波斯灣與阿曼灣到至少 13 ° S.
Allen, G.R., 1985. Butterfly and angelfishes of the world. Vol. 2. 3rd edit. in English. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. (Ref. 4858)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 08 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (參考文獻
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 27.2 °C (based on 238 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03020 (0.01695 - 0.05381), b=2.89 (2.74 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 2.8 ±0.23 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.08-0.6; tmax=36; tm=5.5;).
Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.19 - 0.42, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (85 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 36.5 [18.5, 61.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.497 [0.300, 0.811] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0886 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 37.5 [20.0, 70.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 50.8 [12.5, 190.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.22 [0.85, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);
