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Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: rhinoceros: Name from Latin 'rhino' for nose and 'keras' for horn; referring to the small anteriorly directed skin projection on the tip of the upper lip in the new species.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range
生態学
海 底生の漂泳性; 深さの範囲 5 - 12 m (Ref. 93255). Temperate
分布
国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Northwest Pacific: Japan.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.6 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 93255); 2.5 cm SL (female)
簡単な記述
検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 6; 背鰭 (合計) : 13; 臀鰭: 13; 脊つい: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D VI,13 segmented rays; A 13 segmented rays 13; pectoral-fin rays 14; head large 30-31% SL; pectoral fin long, reaching past end of pelvic fins, its length 18-21% SL; caudal fin long 21-24% SL; snout short 5-9% head length; slightly protruding lower jaw, posterior end of jaws reaching posteriorly to or beyond vertical at anterior oculoscapular canal pore F?; tip of upper lip with a small anteriorly directed skin projection; reduced longitudinal pattern of sensory-papillae rows; rounded caudal fin; with 6 large black blotches along lateral midline of body; spinous portion of dorsal fin with a cospicuous black curved mark along entire edge (Ref. 93255).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Inhabits coral sandy bottoms of bays at depths of 5-12 m. They live on bottom, crawl into bottom directly and push out a head from the bottom (Ref. 93255).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Suzuki, T. and H. Senou, 2013. Review of the sand-diving goby genus Parkraemeria (Perciformes: Gobiidae), with descriptions of two new species form Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bull. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. A. Suppl. 7:53-66. (Ref. 93255)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Human uses
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00339 - 0.01546), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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