分類 / Names
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Gobiiformes (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Valenciennea: From Achille Valenciennes 1794-1865; he worked with Duméril, Cuvier and Lacepède since 1815; malacologist, author of a "Histoire naturelle des poissons" (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865) was a French zoologist; primarily an ichthyologist and conchologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深さの範囲 / distribution range
生態学
海 関連する礁; 深さの範囲 1 - 25 m (Ref. 48637), usually 1 - 6 m (Ref. 8527). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 31°N - 35°S, 24°E - 132°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney, Australia, including Lord Howe Island.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 2798); 最大記録サイズ: 1.00 年 (Ref. 56281)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 7; 背鰭 (合計) : 17 - 19; 肛門の骨: 1; 臀鰭: 16 - 19. Characterized by pale grey body color; yellowish head; bluish curved bar from below eye to opercle (Ref. 2798); thin bluish white bar on pectoral fin base; second to fourth dorsal spines prolonged as filaments in fish larger than about 4.5 cm; rounded caudal fin, longer than head; longitudinal scale series 101-126; ctenoid body scales, becoming cycloid anteriorly below first dorsal fin; head or midline of nape without scales; side of nape with scales extending forward to above or slightly before middle of opercle; fully scaled pectoral fin base and prepelvic area in adult; depth of body 4.5-5.1 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Common in clear outer lagoon and seaward reefs, over hard bottoms as well as over sand and rubble. Typical along reef-crests in depths of 1-6 m, but has also been collected from depths of 24 m. Usually seen in pairs, hovering near their burrow. Monogamous (Ref. 52884, 48637). Feeds on small benthic invertebrates, fishes, and fish eggs by sifting mouthfuls of sand.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Distinct pairing (Ref. 56363). Females spawn every 13 days while males guard the eggs which are laid in a burrow for 2-3 days (Ref. 56363). Both sexes impose monogamy as a practise by guarding each other against other possible mates (Ref. 56363). Mate guarding is made possible because all males were able to hold a nest site, both sexes exhibit strong site fidelity, and residents have an advantage in contests over mates (Ref. 56363). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).
Hoese, D.F. and H.K. Larson, 1994. Revision of the Indo-Pacific gobiid fish genus Valenciennea, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (23):71 p. (Ref. 8527)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
Human uses
水産業: 商業; 水族館・水槽: 商業
用具
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インターネットの情報源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参照
123201): 25 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 2673 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00477 - 0.02194), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.0 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (参照
120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec = 60,488).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 147 [72, 470] mg/100g; Iron = 1.69 [0.70, 3.52] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.133 [0.044, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 58.7 [19.5, 173.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37 [8, 157] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.02 [1.14, 3.44] mg/100g (wet weight);
