分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 58496). 溫帶
Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China.
西北太平洋: 日本，朝鮮半島與中國。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 27.0, range 26 - 28 cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 3.1 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 56557)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 11-13; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 6 - 8
Found near shore, on rock bottoms (Ref. 11230). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). Commercially cultured in Japan. The species can be easily reared in aquaria (Ref. 5474).
在石质底部上,发现于靠近海岸了。 (参考文献 11230) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 商业地在日本养殖。 此鱼种能容易地在水族馆被后面。 (参考文献 5474)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Reported as ovoviviparous (Ref. 205).西北太平洋: 日本，朝鮮半島與中國。
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人类利用
养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 潜在的
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8 - 21.3, mean 17 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00864 - 0.01270), b=3.08 (3.04 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21; Fec=44,000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.8 [7.7, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.229 [0.095, 0.539] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 1.01 [0.42, 2.54] g/100g; Selenium = 30.9 [12.1, 92.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [6.9, 82.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.389 [0.205, 0.688] mg/100g (wet weight);
