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Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Parupeneus:Latin, parum, parvum = small + Peneus, the name of a river. More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. Diagnosis: Pectoral rays 14-16 (usually 15, rarely 14). Gill rakers 5-7 + 20-23 (total 26-30). Body depth 3.1-3.5 in SL; head length 2.5-3.2 in SL; snout length 1.85-2.3 in HL; barbel length 1.3-1.6 in HL; third dorsal spine longest 1.15-1.8 in HL; pectoral fins 1.3-1.45 in HL; pelvic fins 1.3-1.45 in HL. Body reddish brown dorsally, white to pink ventrally with two parallel dark red to dark yellowish brown stripes on body, converging on head at base of upper lip, the uppermost passing through eye, stripes separated by a white or pink band, the lower stripe bordered below by white or pink, the upper bordered above by a yellow and white band or a light red band; a dark red to black spot within upper red or yellowish brown stripe behind eye; a faint saddle-like orangish to yellowish spot may be present anteriorly on caudal peduncle, followed by a saddle-like dusky red spot; barbels; fins pale red to pink, the tip of upper caudal lobe whitish to pale pink (Ref. 54393). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal. 鉴别: 胸鳍鳍条 14-16.(通常 15, 很少地 14) 鳃耙 5-7+20-23.(总数 26-30) 体高 3.1-3.5 分之一标准体长; 头长 2.5-3.2 分之一标准体长; 吻的长度 1.85-2.3个 HL比率; 触须长度 1.3-1.6个 HL比率; 第三个背棘长的 1.15-1.8个 HL比率; 胸鳍 1.3-1.45 HL比率; 腹鳍 1.3-1.45 HL比率。 身体红褐色的背面, 白色到粉红的腹地在身体上有两个平行的暗红色到深土黄色斑纹, 在上嘴唇的基底的头部上聚集,那最上面的經過眼，被一條白色或粉紅條紋, 下面的斑紋下面鄰接著白色或粉紅色分開的斑紋 , 毗鄰的上面人上方被一條黃色與白色的條紋或一條淡紅色條紋; 在眼後面的一個上面的紅色或土黃色斑紋裡面的暗紅色到黑色的斑點; 一模糊的像鞍狀斑一樣的橘色對淡黃色的斑點可能是存在的前面在尾梗上, 跟隨著一個像鞍狀斑一樣的暗紅色的斑點; 觸鬚; 鰭灰白的紅色到粉紅色, 上尾部葉的頂端微白色的到白粉紅色的.(參考文獻 54393)
Inhabits sandy areas around shallow rocky reefs and coral communities, especially shallower than 10 m (Ref. 36558). Feeds on crustaceans, foraminiferans and polychaetes (Ref. 36558).
Randall, J.E., 2004. Revision of the goatfish genus Parupeneus (Perciformes: Mullidae), with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (36):64 p. (Ref. 54393)
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00543 - 0.02542), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100). 🛈
