分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Scolopsis: Name from the Greek masculine noun 'skolos' meaning 'thorn' and suffix '-opsis' (from Greek feminine n. 'opsis' meaning 'aspect', 'appearance') meaning ‘thorny appearance’ presumably referring to 'les dentelures de la préopercule, en ont aussi, et même d'épineuses, aux sous-orbitaires' mentioned by Cuvier (1814) in his designation of the genus. Name ending in -'opsis' are treated as feminine according to ICZN 1999: Article 30.1.2 (Ref. 130620).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 35 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 19°N - 23°S, 115°E - 176°W
Western Pacific: Eastern Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands and Fiji. This species closely resembles Scolopsis monogramma, and the two species have been previously confused.
西太平洋: 印尼東部，索羅門群島，聖克魯斯群島與斐濟。 這種非常近似 Scolopsis monogramma ，而且兩者種先前曾經混亂。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or just behind level of anterior margin of eye. A small naked area on temporal region behind eye. Lower limb of preopercle scaly. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to or beyond level of anus. Upper lobe of caudal fin a little longer then lower lobe. Lobes produced to form filamentous extensions in larger specimens. Color: Upper body bluish, white below. Sides are also bluish. Scales on body with yellow centers forming horizontal lines above lateral line and diagonal lines below. A pinkish-brown stripe from behind eye, arching on back beneath lateral line and terminating behind tip of pectoral fin. Four blue stripes on head.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部鳞片向前达到或在眼的前缘的水平正后方。 在当时的区域在后眼上的一种小的裸露区。 前鳃盖骨的下翼有鳞的。 向前及向上的 (朝向前的) 眶下骨棘不存在。 腹鳍长的, 延伸到或超过肛门高度。 尾鳍上叶稍微然后更长的下叶。 叶在较大的标本中延长形成丝状的延长了。 颜色: 身体上半部蓝色的, 腹面白色的。 侧边也是蓝色的。 在身体有上的鳞片黄色的中心形成水平线在侧联机面与下面的对角线。 一条略带桃色-褐色斑纹从眼睛后面, 成弓形弯曲背面在胸鳍顶端后面的在下面侧线与终端。 在头部上的四条蓝色的斑纹。
Inhabits coastal and lagoon waters, on sand rubble bottoms close to reefs. Usually seen solitary in 20+ m depth. May also be seen in groups. (Ref. 48635, 90102)
生活于砂质底部邻近礁石。 通常在 20+ 公尺深中单独的被看到了。 (参考文献 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 印尼東部，索羅門群島，聖克魯斯群島與斐濟。 這種非常近似 Scolopsis monogramma ，而且兩者種先前曾經混亂。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (参考文献
123201): 27.3 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1018 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00830 - 0.02759), b=2.96 (2.81 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 47.9 [29.8, 94.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.597 [0.298, 1.473] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.139 [0.084, 0.230] g/100g; Selenium = 28.6 [17.2, 50.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75.2 [21.1, 210.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.85, 1.73] mg/100g (wet weight);
