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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > 
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)						
							
							Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / distribuzione batimetrica / distribution range					
						Ecologia					
				
				
				
					marino associati a barriera corallina;  distribuzione batimetrica 10 - 70 m (Ref. 90102). Tropical; 3°S -   30°S, 135°E -   165°E (Ref. 3810)				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Western Pacific:  northeastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and the Philippines.  This species has been previously confused with Pentapodus setosus by most authors.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Peso / Age
				
				
				
					Maturità: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 30.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 9710); common length : 15.0 cm SL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 3810)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					Spine dorsali (totale) : 10; Raggi dorsali molli (totale) : 9; Spine anali: 3; Raggi anali molli: 7. Head scales reaching forward to or almost to level of posterior nostrils.  Suborbital naked.  Lower limb of preopercle naked.  Pelvic fins short, not reaching to level of anus.  Upper lobe of caudal fin produced into a very long trailing yellowish-brown filament.  Axillary scale present.  Color:  Upper body pale brownish, lower whitish.  Presence of three bluish stripes across snout, first joining eyes behind nostrils, second in front of nostrils, third from eye to tip of snout.  A yellow stripe from behind eye to upper base of pectoral fin.  A yellow stripe from middle of upper lip, beneath eye to below pectoral fin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Found near reefs.  Juveniles in rubble areas (Ref. 9710).  Solitary or in small groups (Ref. 90102).  Feeds on small fishes, crustaceans and polychaetes (Ref. 9785).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturità | Riproduzione | Deposizione | Uova | Fecundity | Larve				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
					Pesca: pesca di sussistenza				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
Strumenti
				
			
			
			
				
Special reports
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Fonte Biblio. 
123201): 24.5 - 28, mean 26.5 °C (based on 150 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Fonte Biblio. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00683 - 0.03057), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Fonte Biblio. 
69278):  3.7   ±0.54 se; based on food items.					
											
				
				
										
						Resilienza  (Fonte Biblio. 
120179):  Alto, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione meno di 15 mesi (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 
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						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 52.6 [31.8, 103.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.633 [0.310, 1.558] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.158 [0.095, 0.265] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [19.5, 57.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 75 [22, 213] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.82, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);