分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers)
鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) >
Uranoscopidae (Stargazers)
鰧科 (Stargazers)
Etymology: Ichthyscopus: Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, skopein = to watch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Heinrich Julius Lebeck (1772–1801) was a botanist and naturalist born in Ceylon (Sri Lanka) but of Dutch descent. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: mainly from the southern coasts of India; a single record from Singapore.
印度-西太平洋: 印度與新加坡。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 42788)
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 20; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 18; 脊椎骨: 26. Canary yellow with buffer brown markings along sides, enclosing pure white round or oval spots; some spots of same white color on pectoral and dorsal fins; dark bar across caudal and pectoral fins. Posterior nostril diagonally or longitudinally elongated (Ref. 42788).
加那利群島沿著被圍住全白色的圓或橢圓形的斑點的側邊黃色的有緩衝液褐色斑紋; 在胸鰭與背鰭上的相同白色的顏色的一些斑點; 橫過尾鰭與胸鰭的深色的橫帶。 後鼻孔斜斜地或縱向地延長.(參考文獻 42788)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 印度與新加坡。
Pietsch, T.W., 1989. Phylogenetic relationships of trachinoid fishes of the family Uranoscopidae. Copeia 1989(2):253-303. (Ref. 36968)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00263 - 0.01447), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
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