分類 / 名稱
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Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes)
鯰形目 (Catfishes) >
Siluridae (Sheatfishes)
鯰科 (Sheatfishes)
Etymology: Belodontichthys: Greek, belos, -eos = any projectile + Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335); truncatus: Specific name from the Latin truncatus (truncated), in reference to the relatively short head of this species.
More on authors: Kottelat & Ng.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River drainages in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam. Previously misidentified as Belodontichthys dinema from the Mekong River basin.
亞洲: 湄南河與在泰國,寮國,柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
背的軟條 (總數) : 3 - 4; 臀鰭軟條: 79 - 96. Differs from its sole congener, B. dinema, in having a shorter pectoral fin, 21.9-25.8% SL, versus 25.9-28.9; a shorter head, 20.9-23.9% SL, versus 24.2-26.0; and a shorter snout, 35.4-39.6% HL, versus 39.0-43.1 (Ref. 38432). Strongly compressed head and body; upturned mouth with conspicuous large teeth; pectoral fin longer than head (Ref. 43281).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
有別於它的唯一同類, B. dinema, 在有一個方面較短的胸鰭, 21.9-25.8% SL, 對 25.9-28.9; 一個較短的頭部, 20.9-23.9% SL, 對 24.2-26.0; 而且一個較短的吻, 35.4-39.6% HL, 對 39.0-43.1.(參考文獻 38432) 非常扁長形的頭部與身體; 朝上的嘴部具有顯著的大齒; 胸鰭長度超過頭部.(參考文獻 43281)
Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975). Found from middle depths to the surface in deeper parts of large rivers. Feeds on smaller fish near the water surface. An excellent game fish which can be caught using hook and line. Presently large numbers are being taken near Stung Treng in Cambodia by explosives (Ref. 12693). Migrates upstream through the Khone Falls in June-July with other silurids and enters the flooded forest in July-October, where it feeds heavily on cyprinids of the genus Henicorhynchus (pa soi, identified as Cirrhinus spp.) (Ref. 38432). Marketed fresh or dried and salted (Ref. 12693).
以其他的鯰魚溯河迴游在六月到七月的經過 Khone 瀑布而且進入在七月-十月被水淹沒的森林, 在那裡它吃經常捕食本屬 Henicorhynchus 的鯉魚 (pa soi,鑑定為 Cirrhinus spp了.)。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄南河與在泰國,寮國,柬埔寨與越南的湄公河流域。
Kottelat, M. and H.H. Ng, 1999. Belodontichthys truncatus, a new species of silurid catfish from Indochina ( Teleostei: Siluridae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 10(4):387-391. (Ref. 38432)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 February 2011
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00281 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.83 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
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